Heating and Air Conditioning- HVAC News

Sunday, February 27, 2005

ExxonMobil, Qatar Reach Natural-Gas Deal

ExxonMobil, Qatar Reach Natural-Gas Deal

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates Feb 27, 2005 — Qatar Petroleum and ExxonMobil on Sunday announced the launch of a huge $12.8 billion liquefied natural gas project in Qatar that aims to ferry gas to Britain for the next 25 years.

Qatar Petroleum officials dubbed Sunday's deal the world's largest-ever liquefied natural gas development effort and largest energy financing, involving $7.6 billion in investments from 57 different institutions, including Islamic banks.

The tiny nation of Qatar, which sits atop one of the largest reserves of natural gas, stands to be the world's top seller of liquefied gas and one of its wealthiest countries shortly after decade's end.

Separately, Qatar Oil Minister Abdullah bin Hamad al-Attiyah said Sunday the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries would stick to its current production ceiling of 27 million barrels a day when it meets in Isfahan, Iran, March 16.

"We will study the market supply and demand but I don't think there will be (a production) cut," the minister said, according to Dow Jones news service. "There will be a rollover of the output ceiling."

In the long term, the growing shipments of liquefied natural gas, or LNG, are "absolutely crucial" in helping gas replace oil as a fuel in heating and electrical power plants, said Youssef M. Ibrahim, director of Dubai-based Strategic Energy Investment Group.

Oil prices have hovered at record levels beyond $50 per barrel, and analysts said cheaper gas fuel is more desirable for its cleaner-burning qualities.

"It will make Qatar, on a per-capita basis, probably the richest country on the earth," Ibrahim said.

Britain will be the chief market for the liquefied gas in the venture announced Sunday, receiving 17.2 million tons of LNG per year, for 25 years. The first shipment is expected to arrive by late 2007, Qatar Petroleum said in a prepared release.

State-controlled Qatar Petroleum owns 70 percent of the joint venture, named Qatargas II, with ExxonMobil holding up to 30 percent.

Production and transport of liquid natural gas is a complex and expensive process, requiring sophisticated shipping and receiving infrastructure.

Friday, February 25, 2005

Home builders get reprieve from judge - stricter heating rules on hold for now

Home builders get reprieve from judge - stricter heating rules on hold for now

Some Mid-Michigan home builders are worried about stricter energy rules for new homes. The rules were set to take effect next week. But there's been a last-minute reprieve.

The new energy rules are designed to help offset rising prices for natural gas and home heating oil. But an Ingham County judge has set aside those new rules -- at least for now.

Some builders were so panicked about the new codes that they rushed to get housing permits in before they were to take effect on Tuesday.

So when a Lansing-area judge issued a preliminary injunction blocking the state from enforcing the new rules, some were relieved.

A Genesee County builder says his homes -- which figure in the $225,000 to $500,000 range -- already include most of the new energy-saving rules, with one exception.

"I would have to insulate the basement walls and that would add to the cost of my homes," said builder Dave Crawford.

Crawford says builders that feature lower-priced homes would be especially hard hit since they'd be required to add more insulation and energy saving appliances.

Those changes could add thousands of dollars to the price of a new home and some builders warned that could cost jobs.

Barry Simon of the Flint Area Builders Association calls the situation a real mess that would also cause headaches for building-enforcement officials.

The proposed regulations don't appear to be going away. They're just not taking effect next week.

Thursday, February 24, 2005

New home energy law delayed

New home energy law delayed

Michigan's home builders were granted a preliminary injunction Thursday blocking next week's scheduled start of stricter, and more costly, energy rules for new homes and condominiums sought by the state.

State officials wanted to upgrade energy codes in new residences in part to help offset rising prices for natural gas and home heating oil in recent years. But some builders said the proposed regulations for added insulation and more energy-efficient appliances could add up to $4,000 to the cost of a 1,000-square-foot home.

"We feel the court agreed with our arguments that the upgraded energy codes did not meet state requirements and would have unfairly hurt our industry," said Stuart Michaelson, president of Windmill Group Inc. in Farmington Hills, which plans to build 100 homes this year.

In granting the injunction, Ingham County Circuit Judge Joyce Dragonchuck ruled that the state homebuilders association would likely win its case, filed earlier this month against the state. The judge's ruling added there would be irreparable harm to home buyers and small builders if the proposed regulations were allowed to take effect before the issue was fully decided with a trial.

A trail date has yet to be scheduled.

Henry L. Green, director of the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Growth's Bureau of Construction Codes and Fire Safety, declined to comment on Thursday's ruling.

The case was filed by the Michigan Association of Home Builders, a Lansing-based trade association. Lynn Egbert, CEO of the home builders group, said the new energy code did not meet the state's own requirements that the regulations pay for themselves within seven years. He contends it would take up to 17 years before the rules provided cost savings.

"The state's regulations would stop thousands of first-time home buyers from achieving the American dream of owning their own homes," Egbert said.

He added the proposed regulations would dampen demand for new homes significantly and lead to the loss of "hundreds of jobs."

"Unbelievably, (the state) argued that more people would buy homes if the costs went up," Egbert said.

Metro Detroit home builders are coming off their best year on record. Last year more than 2,200 builders filed for 26,500 permits. Demand was fueled in part by low interest rates, now hovering at 5.5 percent for a 30-year mortgage.

Wednesday, February 23, 2005

Windshield wiper blades: Another need for winter

Windshield wiper blades: Another need for winter:

"Q Driving home in the snowstorm the other day, my husband and I each had the same experience -- our windshield wipers iced up so badly that we could hardly see out of our windshields. Mine was so bad that I got off the highway onto a country road so I could pull over to clean the windshield. I tried everything, turning the wipers on high, the fan on high, the heat all the way up, even opening a window -- nothing helped. While many other cars looked like they were in the same situation, I saw a few cars with absolutely no accumulation on their windshields. What's their secret?
Simple. A set of winter wiper blades. These blades, which include squeegee-like rubber 'refill' and the metal or plastic 'blade' it is mounted on, are surrounded by a flexible rubber boot. This boot keeps snow and ice from building up in the blade mechanism and ensures that the wiper makes smooth, complete contact with the glass. They retail for under nine bucks each, and they can make life much better and safer when driving in a snowstorm."

LNG port aims a high natural gas demand

LNG port aims a high natural gas demand:

"The sister company of Distrigas of Massachusetts, which delivers liquefied natural gas to a port in Everett, is pursuing a $900 million deepwater port 10 miles south of Gloucester. Neptune LNG LLC, a subsidiary of Tractebel LNG North America LLC, is eying a spot 22 miles northeast of Boston that it says has limited aesthetic impacts and avoids Boston Harbor shipping lanes and the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Neptune says the project will meet New England's rising demand for natural gas.

'We need all of the existing natural gas facilities we have, plus new ones - and they're needed soon,' Tractebel North America President and CEO Rick Grant said in a statement released Monday.

The Neptune ship mooring port will be designed to provide an average of 400 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England market, enough to heat about 1.5 million homes. Neptune anticipates a 15- to 18-month project development and regulatory phase, with construction of the port taking an additional three years. With a wind farm project pending on Cape Cod and another LNG port under consideration in Fall River, the Neptune proposal adds to the mix of pending energy projects."

Tuesday, February 22, 2005

Zamil Air Conditioners awarded new projects in Saudi Arabia

Zamil Air Conditioners awarded new projects in Saudi Arabia

Zamil Air Conditioners (ZAC), a sector business of Zamil Industrial Investment Company (ZIIC) and the leading Middle East and international manufacturer of air conditioning systems, has been awarded eight principal projects, in the educational, commercial and industrial sectors in the three major provinces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for a combined value exceeding SR 25 million (USD 6.6 million) in January of this year.

Work on five projects in the eastern province is underway for Skaka Hospital, Dammam Girls College, SHARQ Petrochemical Company and the Royal Commission’s Jubail College and luxury apartment complex. Once completed, the combined cooling capacity of the installed HVAC equipment - which includes 800 fan coil units, 40 air-handling units, eight water chillers, and a number of packaged units and central split systems - will be approximately 5,700 tons of refrigeration.

In the central region, ZAC innovative climate control solutions will provide a cooling capacity of approximately 7,500 tons to Riyadh’s Al Salam Commercial Center and Azizia-Panda Hypermarket.

“ZAC has developed tremendous expertise through the years in the medical care and commercial sectors. Our highly specialized air conditioning applications have been deployed in the landmark International Medical Center in Jeddah, the Khamis Mushayt Hospital, the Staten Island University Hospital, and a medical center in Zurich, Switzerland most recently. Likewise, most shopping malls and super stores have been supplied with ZAC ‘Classic’ and ‘Cooline’ brands both in the home market of Saudi Arabia and the GCC and as far as Bangladesh and Australia.” said Osama Bunyan, Vice President, ZAC.

ZAC’s Jeddah branch was also awarded the Shoiba Power Plant project to showcase its engineering and special product manufacturing capabilities. The scope calls for the provision huge HVAC equipment such as 16 large ventilation units, 8 double skin chilled water air handling units, 34 roof top packaged units and 10 highly specialized ventilation units for various buildings.

“This recent project for the power generation industry is further testimony to our position as the leading Middle East and international manufacturer of air conditioning systems. ZAC’s special application solutions are designed and manufactured to the most stringent specifications in the industry. We have supplied Ghazlan power plant, Shoaiba phase I power plant, and Ras Laffan facility in Qatar, with the most advanced and the largest equipment ever for the power generation industry in the Middle East. Our commitment to our domestic market is as strong and important as that to clients in the more than 75 international markets we serve,” concluded Osama Bunyan.

Zamil Air Conditioners awarded new projects in Saudi Arabia

Zamil Air Conditioners awarded new projects in Saudi Arabia

Zamil Air Conditioners (ZAC), a sector business of Zamil Industrial Investment Company (ZIIC) and the leading Middle East and international manufacturer of air conditioning systems, has been awarded eight principal projects, in the educational, commercial and industrial sectors in the three major provinces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for a combined value exceeding SR 25 million (USD 6.6 million) in January of this year.

Work on five projects in the eastern province is underway for Skaka Hospital, Dammam Girls College, SHARQ Petrochemical Company and the Royal Commission’s Jubail College and luxury apartment complex. Once completed, the combined cooling capacity of the installed HVAC equipment - which includes 800 fan coil units, 40 air-handling units, eight water chillers, and a number of packaged units and central split systems - will be approximately 5,700 tons of refrigeration.

In the central region, ZAC innovative climate control solutions will provide a cooling capacity of approximately 7,500 tons to Riyadh’s Al Salam Commercial Center and Azizia-Panda Hypermarket.

“ZAC has developed tremendous expertise through the years in the medical care and commercial sectors. Our highly specialized air conditioning applications have been deployed in the landmark International Medical Center in Jeddah, the Khamis Mushayt Hospital, the Staten Island University Hospital, and a medical center in Zurich, Switzerland most recently. Likewise, most shopping malls and super stores have been supplied with ZAC ‘Classic’ and ‘Cooline’ brands both in the home market of Saudi Arabia and the GCC and as far as Bangladesh and Australia.” said Osama Bunyan, Vice President, ZAC.

ZAC’s Jeddah branch was also awarded the Shoiba Power Plant project to showcase its engineering and special product manufacturing capabilities. The scope calls for the provision huge HVAC equipment such as 16 large ventilation units, 8 double skin chilled water air handling units, 34 roof top packaged units and 10 highly specialized ventilation units for various buildings.

“This recent project for the power generation industry is further testimony to our position as the leading Middle East and international manufacturer of air conditioning systems. ZAC’s special application solutions are designed and manufactured to the most stringent specifications in the industry. We have supplied Ghazlan power plant, Shoaiba phase I power plant, and Ras Laffan facility in Qatar, with the most advanced and the largest equipment ever for the power generation industry in the Middle East. Our commitment to our domestic market is as strong and important as that to clients in the more than 75 international markets we serve,” concluded Osama Bunyan.

Monday, February 21, 2005

Many Mass. electric customers will see bills rise

Many Mass. electric customers will see bills rise

Starting next month, more than a million Massachusetts households face 3 percent to 13 percent hikes in their electric bills in a new phase of the state's seven-year-old utility deregulation process.

The increases will hit 63 percent of residential customers and 55 percent of small businesses. For the small businesses, who typically pay more than homeowners, the March 1 increases could go over 20 percent, The Boston Globe reported.

The increases affect customers whose existing accounts predated 1998 and who have not moved since, or have moved but continued to use the same utility. These customers have had "standard offer" service, a state-controlled rate which is being phased out in a week.

Those customers will move to a less predictable market-based rate plan that has been known as "default service," but is being renamed "basic service." Those rates, which will be adjusted in six months, could go up more, depending on global energy prices.

The state deregulated the industry to give customers more choice in energy providers, as they do for phone service or home heating fuel. But most residential and small-business owners do not have a cheaper competitor to their existing utility.

"For small consumers, the policy is far from living up to the hype," said Frank Gorke, energy policy analyst for the Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group, which fought electricity deregulation seven years ago. "There's no competition for small customers, which was one of the biggest things that was promised."

Critics say that utility deregulation hasn't lived up to the promises of its proponents, who said consumers and business would save millions of dollars, and environmentalists would see new clean-burning gas-powered plants. Then-Gov. Paul Cellucci said deregulation would be a "major victory for Massachusetts taxpayers."

The ultimate goal of deregulation was to get utilities out of the power generation business. NStar, Massachusetts Electric, and others were required to sell their power plants and energy purchase contracts, with ratepayers covering utilities' losses in the sale of the plants.

But a predicted flood of companies offering household and small-business electricity never materialized, because the standard-offer rate was so low that new companies couldn't compete. As of December, just two percent of residential customers used a competitive supplier; virtually all of them are members of the Cape Cod Light Compact, a local power-buying cooperative formed to negotiate lower rates.

Large commercial and industrial customers in the state, however, can and do buy from competing companies like Constellation Energy Group and Dominion Resources Inc. Fifty-two percent of electricity sold to large companies come from such suppliers, and save millions of dollars.

The state's top utility regulator, Department of Telecommunications and Energy Chairman Paul Afonso, said electricity deregulation is "a work in progress, but a good work in progress."

Sunday, February 20, 2005

Carbon monoxide a lethal danger

Carbon monoxide a lethal danger:

"We are hearing and reading more and more these days about emergency calls to homes where the carbon-monoxide detector has gone off. This bespeaks the importance of having these life-saving devices installed in the home.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless gas � or liquid � and practically odorless, which makes it especially dangerous in the home. It is virtually undetectable without a device.
It is given off during the burning of certain fuels, such as gas, kerosene, wood or charcoal. It can emanate from leaky chimneys or back-drafting from furnaces. It can also get into the house from automobile exhaust in attached garages. It is even given off in tobacco smoke.
At low concentrations, carbon monoxide causes fatigue in healthy people and chest pains in people with heart disease. At higher concentrations, it causes impaired vision and coordination, headaches, dizziness, confusion and nausea. It can cause flu-like symptoms that disappear upon getting out of the house.
At very high concentrations, it can be fatal.
Homes without gas stoves would typically test at .5 to five parts of carbon monoxide per million. Levels near properly adjusted gas stoves would usually measure five to 15 parts per million. Near improperly adjusted stoves, readings of 30 parts per million or even higher would be typical.
The Environmental Protection Agency issues these recommendations for avoiding carbon-monoxide problems:
** Keep gas appliances properly adjusted.
** Consider buying a vented space heater when replacing an unvented one.
** Use proper fuel in kerosene space heaters.
** Install and use an exhaust fan vented to outdoors over gas stoves.
** Open flues when fireplaces are in use.
** Choose properly sized wood stoves that are certified to meet EPA emission standards. Make certain doors on all wood stoves fit tightly.

** Have a trained professional inspect and clean central heating systems (furnaces, flues and chimneys) annually. Repair any leaks promptly.

** Do not idle the car inside the garage.

Carbon-monoxide detectors should be installed wherever any of the potential for production of the gas exists. Anyone who has a police scanner in the home, as we do in the newsroom, can attest to the increase in the number of incidents lately involving carbon-monoxide poisoning.

This is a home accident that is entirely avoidable. A detector is a very inexpensive safeguard that can keep people alive and healthy.

Don’t take a foolish chance on the family’s security. A carbon-monoxide detector is as important a part of home safety as a smoke detector.

Warmer Winter Has Heating Prices Stable, but Higher

Warmer Winter Has Heating Prices Stable, but Higher: "

Warmer than usual winter temperatures have helped keep costs for heating oil and propane stable through the season.
Stable, but higher than the previous year.
The demand for heating fuel is lower, which means people are paying for less fuel, according to Rick Koontz, vice president of Holtzman Corp.
Prices haven�t really improved this winter, but the weather has been warmer and demand hasn�t been as high as in the past, Koontz said.
�That�s probably helped keep prices where they are,� he said.
Heating oil prices are about 30-40 cents higher than last winter, according to Robert W. Claytor, president of H.N. Funkhouser & Co., which operates area Handy Marts.
While prices are driven by supply and demand, most heating oil prices have hovered around $1.89, he said. This year the price hasn�t fluctuated as much as last winter, Claytor said.
The average homeowner spends between $550 and $1,000 a year in heating, he said.
But people shouldn�t expect to pay much more for heating this winter, he added. The area is about 60 percent through heating season.
While the heating season is almost finished, prices are still high, he said.
Most of the reasons driving the high cost of heating oil are international, Claytor said.
Inventory levels are low and have been for last six months, this is in addition to a fear factor because of Iraq�s continued instability. Fears are that oil pipelines could be bombed and the supply chain disrupted, Claytor said.
�There�s no question that has a real bearing on it,� he said.
Another world factor is China.
China is importing 30 percent more oil this year than last year, Claytor said. It�s bidding against all other companies for a share of the world�s oil which drives market prices.

A weak dollar on the international market is also contributing to high prices, he said.

Supply and demand has also driven propane prices, Todd Holtzman, manager of Holtzman Corps. propane division, said.

Like heating oil, the mild winter has kept propane prices stable because the demand is down, he said.

“It’s supply and demand. When you have a lot of demand it pushes prices up,” he said.

Propane has been running between $1.89 and $2.09 per gallon, he said.

Saturday, February 19, 2005

A Bookkeeping Error Adds to Heating Bills Statewide

A Bookkeeping Error Adds to Heating Bills Statewide

hile it has been a relatively mild winter, it may not feel that way for people who heat their homes with natural gas. Heating bills in New York State have increased by more than 20 percent since last winter as the price for natural gas has gone through the roof. But for some people the spike is even bigger because they are still feeling the effects of a bookkeeping error that sent the gas market haywire in November.

It all started around noon on Nov. 24 when a federal agency known as the Energy Information Administration issued its weekly report on natural gas inventories. The report indicated erroneously that there would be one-third as much gas put into storage that week as the industry expected, sending energy traders on a buying frenzy.

"It was a complete panic," said Saul Horowitz, chief executive officer of Econnergy, a company based in Spring Valley, about 20 miles north of Manhattan. "The price for natural gas went from $6.30 per thousand cubic feet of natural gas to $8.05 in less than hour." The error led Econnergy to pay more than $6 million extra for its gas, a charge that is being passed to its 160,000 customers.

Part of the mistake was caused by Dominion Transmission Inc., an interstate gas transmission company based in Clarksburg, W.Va., which submitted incorrect numbers to federal regulators. But even though company officials notified federal regulators of the mistake later the same day, the Energy Information Administration, an agency within the Department of Energy, did not publicly correct the mistake until it printed its next report, a week later.

Last May, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission adopted new rules against market manipulation that required utilities to give back profits earned as a result of data that was intentionally misconstrued. But against the arguments of consumer advocacy groups, federal regulators decided not to require utilities to return profits based on data that was unintentionally misconstrued.

On Friday, Senator Charles E. Schumer sent a letter to the energy administration requesting an exact figure on how much New York customers paid for gas bought at the price that had been inflated in error. A spokesman for Mr. Schumer said that federal officials had estimated that the mistake inflated consumer fuel costs nationwide by $200 million to $1 billion.

David C. Flanagan, a spokesman for the New York State Public Service Commission, which regulates utilities in the state, said that the commission had asked the Energy Information Administration to begin publishing its reports daily rather than weekly so that problems could be caught sooner.

Econnergy and other small energy providers in the state were hit hardest by the mistake because they depend more on short-term markets for buying gas.

Larger utilities like Consolidated Edison and KeySpan Energy Corporation are less vulnerable to short-term markets because they usually buy much more gas in advance.

"The impact we felt was ameliorated by the fact that we keep a diverse portfolio of short- and long-term contracts," said Chris Olert, a spokesman for Consolidated Edison, which has about 1.1 million gas customers. An average Con Ed residential gas customer, who paid about $888 for home heating fuel from November 2003 through January 2004, paid about $1,040 for the same period ending last month, he said. For competitive reasons, Mr. Olert said he could not disclose how much the utility bought from short-term markets or how much of this winter's price increase was a result of the energy administration's error.

The manager of regulatory affairs for KeySpan, Joan Graves, said that its 1.5 million gas customers in the New York City region would probably face an 11 percent increase in their bills this winter from last. Although she could not estimate how much the utility had been affected by the recent error, she said that the bigger variable had been the nationwide increase in natural gas prices.

The price of natural gas has increased by more than 30 percent nationwide in the last year.

"New York customers are simply too vulnerable to the short-term fluctuations in energy spot markets," said Gerald A. Norlander, executive director of the Public Utility Law Project in Albany. "The state needs to catch up with the national trend in which utilities are becoming less dependent on short-term buying."

In an Oct. 7 petition to the Public Service Commission, Con Ed requested that state regulators push all utilities to buy more of their gas from longer-term markets in an effort to stabilize prices. The commission denied the petition in December.

"We still don't have a figure on how many people in New York were affected by this mistake," said John B. Howard, chief of staff for State Assemblyman Paul D. Tonko, chairman of the Assembly's Energy Committee. "But I think it's pretty clear that we need more regulations on how these utilities operate."

Friday, February 18, 2005

Central Heating oil . . . not be seeing you again

Central Heating oil . . . not be seeing you again

Bricks & mortar

We have had oil central heating for nearly 40 years and over the past five years have experienced oily deposits coming through the brickwork chimney on to the bedroom wall.

We have stripped the wall, treated it with bleach and mould-inhibiting treatments, and replaced part of the plaster in the worst area, around the coving. After about six months, however, the marks have come through the wallpaper again - and the last time we decorated we even put a layer of polystyrene under the wallpaper.

About four months ago we installed a new stainless steel chimney liner, so that should prevent any further deposits getting through. Can you recommend anything to get rid of the marks and to prevent it happening again from the existing oil in the brickwork?

David Snell writes: The polystyrene may have simply absorbed, or drawn out, some of the oil deposits and passed them through, and what you really need is an effective barrier.

One solution could be to batten out the chimney breast and tack up a completely new layer of plasterboard or gypsum fibreboard before redecorating. This will leave an air gap between the old contamination and the new wall surface, but will involve quite a bit of work and a slight loss of space. As an alternative, strip back the wallpaper and polystyrene before applying Tetrion 'Seal and Block', available in 500ml cans for £7.64. That should stop the oil getting through. Once it is dry you can redecorate - for the last time.

Making a house a home

Making a house a home

Nine renovated homes for nine Socorro County families.

That is the dream made possible by the Socorro County Housing Authority for local families in dire need of heating, proper shelter and, simply, a place to call home.

Mary Ann Chavez-Lopez, executive director of the Socorro County Housing Authority, said that over the past year, the agency has been working with the New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority and other lending groups to rehabilitate houses throughout the county so families could live more comfortably.

"We have been, and are still currently, renovating nine houses, one of which had to be demolished and completely rebuilt," Chavez-Lopez said.

Six of the houses are in Socorro, one being renovated is in Veguita and there are two homes in Magdalena that are having work done to them.

The renovations have been designed to address the poor living conditions that exist for many families in the county, an effort that is helping greatly, but is not fast enough to aid all those in need.

"The families qualify for home rehabilitations based on their income," Chavez-Lopez said. "In the beginning, when I first started, there weren't many families on our waiting list, but now, there is a waiting period of six to seven years.

"The waiting list is frustrating for a lot of people, but we have to make do with what monies we can qualify for through state and federal funding," she said.

The renovations include installing heating, air conditioning and new roofs. "Basically, all the houses have had to be gutted and completely redone — from new carpeting, to new walls and framing, to complete rewiring of the house," Chavez-Lopez said.

The renovations are funded through the NMMFA and the local authority has also leveraged with Southern Community Action and United States Department of Agriculture's Rural Development.

The local authority was also able to match funds with Midwest Community Action.

Renovations have not yet begun on five of the houses, because the local authority is still waiting on some funds from the NMMFA. One of the homes in Socorro, which is on Bagley Avenue, is complete and the family has already moved in.

Sonny and Rachel Vallejos, who have been living at 609 Bagley Ave. for more than 15 years, will be moving into their renovated home this month.

"It's great — we're very excited," Sonny Vallejos said.

Vallejos, an artist and sculptor renown throughout the state for his old southwestern and religious work, said the house was going to be demolished, but about three years ago the process was initiated by the local housing authority to save and revive the house.

"This house is really ancient — there used to be a city well here and when I was a kid, I remember coming to this property and there was all this water and fish," Vallejos said.

The house is primarily made of rock, he said, and the renovation process kept the thick, stone walls and added many modern features, including better plumbing, electricity, central heating and air conditioning.

"Five of the homes are currently under rehabilitation," Chavez-Lopez said, "and one is about 85 percent done; another is 25 percent; and the other is 50 percent done."

Chavez-Lopez said that Vallejos' house underwent a dramatic change. "It's so, so nice. It has two bathrooms, three bedrooms, a living room and a spacious kitchen. These renovations dramatically changed the house."

Construction on the house began last year, but the hailstorm in October halted the progress briefly. It took more than three months to complete, Vallejos said.

Vallejos, whose house is easily recognizable with elaborate sculptures of Noah's Ark and Jesus carrying the cross, said his artist's workshop will remain behind the house.

"Now that the house is complete, I can devote more time to my hobby of sculpting — I will now be able to put some new art in front of the house," Vallejos said.

The house and property, he said, are a big part of his life. "Now, with the renovations, it's really a home."

The Alamo Rehabilitation Project

The Socorro County Housing Authority is also finishing up one of its largest group efforts on the Alamo Navajo Reservation.

In 2001, Chavez-Lopez initiated a massive project to construct new homes at Alamo for the many families in need there. The undertaking, she said, is only the beginning on the reservation. Currently, 11 new homes are almost done and within the next year or two, the local authority, along with the various lending agencies and the Navajo Nation, plan to embark on building 16 more new homes for Alamo families.

The 11 houses in Alamo are about 99 percent done, Chavez-Lopez said. The houses in Alamo were demolished and completely rebuilt. Each of the houses were custom-built for the families that will occupy them.

Each of the houses in Alamo got new stoves and refrigerators; the houses in Socorro and Magdalena, however, don't come with stoves or refrigerators, she said, because the local authority didn't get enough leverage from various agencies to do that.

"The reason we were able to go above and beyond what we normally do is because the Navajo Nation leveraged double what they originally said they were going to," she said.

Initially, the Navajo Nation was going to leverage $238,000, however, they ended up leveraging $750,000.

Chavez-Lopez said the families in Alamo are beginning to move into the 11 houses.

"We've handed over eight of the houses to the families; three of the houses are still getting the final touches."

The local authority, the Navajo Nation and the many other agencies involved in the Alamo Rehabilitation Project will be constructing 16 more new homes in Alamo within the next couple of years, depending on how the Navajo Nation's budget is, "because it works totally different than state and federal funding."

The Navajo Nation has committed to $200,000 to go toward archeological and environmental planning and surveys. It is still unknown how much they will have to leverage for the actual construction of the homes, because they still need to submit a request for proposal.

"We've made friends for life with the people we've worked with. We all worked as a team, we had monthly meetings and we ironed out any differences — we learned to work together," Chavez-Lopez said. "We learned all the workers — we brought jobs to the community because some residents of Alamo were hired for this project and the Navajo Nation used labor force workers, too."

The Socorro County Housing Authority initiated the process of going in and working inside tribal lands — something that has never been done before by a state housing agency.

The New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority funded the 11-home rehabilitation project with $318,000. The houses are three- and four-bedroom homes.

"This is all very exciting," Chavez-Lopez said. "The money coming from the NMFA is a grant that we applied for and we receiving and the funding from the Navajo Nation is overwhelming."

"We're really excited — it's taken us (more than) two years to get where we're at because not only did we have to comply with all necessary state and federal laws, but we also had to comply with Navajo Nation regulations, which are different than our state and federal regulations."

"It's been a long journey, but it's all been worth it. This is an over $1 million project and everyone involved has been working very hard," Chavez-Lopez said. "When all the houses are built, we'll have huge housewarming for all the families in their new homes."

In addition to the 11 new homes, there will be several existing homes on the reservation that will be rehabilitated with the funds.

Among the agencies contributing to the effort on the Alamo Reservation are the Socorro County Housing Authority, the Socorro County Housing Commission, New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority, Navajo Housing Agency, Eastern Plains Council of Governments, Navajo Nation, Navajo Alamo Chapter, Southern Community Action Agency and Midwest Community Action Agency.

Wednesday, February 16, 2005

LNG's benefit years away

LNG's benefit years away

HOUSTON -- Americans will continue to face high prices to power, heat and cool their homes through at least 2008 and may even endure some natural-gas shortages during cold winters, energy experts said Wednesday.

Relief should arrive then in the form of liquefied natural gas, imported to alleviate nagging shortages of the increasingly popular fuel.

"I would estimate prices would average about $6 per thousand cubic feet through 2008," Michael Zenker, an analyst with Cambridge Energy Research Associates, said at the firm's annual worldwide energy meeting this week.

Natural-gas prices seldom rose above $2 per thousand cubic feet until 2000, when a bevy of new gas-fired electricity-generating plants came online. The rising demand for gas, coupled with flat production, has tripled prices in the last four years.

Because more than half the electricity generated in Texas comes from gas-fired units, electricity rates have risen by more than one-third since the state deregulated its electricity market in 2002. Texas homeowners are also paying up to 40 percent more for their winter heating than they did at the beginning of the decade.

Liquefied natural gas, or LNG -- gas chilled to a liquid then shipped in tankers like oil -- will provide a breather, experts said. It is expected to begin making an impact on the U.S. market as soon as some of the 59 proposed LNG terminals are approved and come online. That is expected no sooner than 2008. At that time, Zenker said, LNG will begin to provide about 9 billion cubic feet of the nation's daily consumption of about 70 billion cubic feet.

High natural-gas prices have been an important stimulant to drilling in the Barnett Shale field surrounding Fort Worth. It stretches from Wise and Denton counties through Fort Worth and into Johnson and Hood counties, making it the largest producing field in Texas and the country's third-largest.

The average price of natural gas could drop to around $3.50 per thousand cubic feet after 2008, Zenker said. But rising demand for natural gas "will leave the American market constrained," he said.

Oklahoma-based Chesapeake Energy is not worried about competition from the arrival of LNG in the United States. Chesapeake bought a 35,000-acre position in the Barnett Shale in Johnson County last year and plans to drill 35 to 40 wells this year, Chairman Aubrey McClendon said.

"Are LNG producers going to flood the American market and drive down the price to uneconomical levels?" McClendon asked. "I don't think so."

Generally agreeing with that assessment was Pat Wood, chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

He called LNG a "swing fuel" that will supplement domestic supplies. It will not remove the need to drill in sensitive areas of Alaska and the Rocky Mountains that are now protected, Wood said. Alaskan production will also need a $20 billion pipeline to deliver the fuel to the U.S. market. Exxon Mobil has recently backed out of a proposed consortium to build that line, preferring to develop its LNG terminal in Qatar.

It's still unknown how much LNG will actually reach American shores later this decade. There are four receiving terminals, giant storage tanks and re-gasification facilities along the Texas-Louisiana coast. Two more terminals have been approved.

But proposed ports on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts have been defeated because of residents' concerns about safety and possible environmental damage. Most likely, no more than six to eight of the 59 proposed LNG terminals will be built, Zenker said. Outside Texas and Louisiana, resistance to LNG terminals remains "fierce," he said.

The biggest source of imported LNG will be the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar, where Exxon Mobil's $20 billion production and liquefaction project is expected to open by 2007 or 2008. Texas A&M University has established a branch of its engineering college in Qatar to help development of the industry in that gas-rich country.

Other sources of LNG are likely to be Nigeria and Brazil, the experts said.

Oil extends gains above $48 as OPEC warns of cut

Oil extends gains above $48 as OPEC warns of cut

SINGAPORE, Feb 17 (Reuters) - Oil prices added to strong gains on Thursday, spurred by persistent OPEC talk of a cut in supplies ahead of the second quarter that could drain healthy U.S. stockpiles before summer.

U.S. light crude rose 13 cents to $48.46 a barrel, building on Wednesday's rally of more than 2 percent that took prices to the highest level in three weeks.

Oil has rallied $3 over the past week on new forecasts for a tighter-than-expected market this year, as well as continued warnings from OPEC that a slide in prices or steep build in inventories could prompt swift action to stem output.

"If the price looks to be falling now, then after winter we will propose and support a cut in production," Venezuela's Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said on Wednesday.

OPEC acting Secretary-General Adnan Shihab-Eldin told Reuters that members were leaning toward cutting output at their March 16 meeting to defend prices against a second-quarter stockbuild.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said such a cut could squeeze inventories and make it difficult for refiners to meet demand in the lead up to the summer driving season.

At the moment supplies appear robust. U.S. crude oil inventories rose 2.1 million barrels last week to stand 8.5 percent above year-ago levels, while gasoline stockpiles leapt 4.9 million barrels to a 7.4 percent surplus.

But a surprisingly steep fall in heating oil stocks deepened the deficit from a year ago to over 9 percent, reviving supply worries as forecasters said an arctic air mass was poised to sweep the main U.S. Northeast consuming region later this week.

Heating oil prices were up 0.1 cents at $1.3430 a gallon, with the premium to crude oil having surged nearly $1 from Tuesday to stand just below $8 a barrel.

BALANCES TIGHTENING

Prices have been supported by an increasingly tight outlook this year, with OPEC and the International Energy Agency this month upgrading their forecasts for demand growth.

But their forecasts are still lower than the 1.8 million barrel-per-day (bpd) average from a Reuters poll of analysts, of which the top estimate registered at 2.4 million bpd.

Global demand has climbed much faster than most analysts -- including OPEC itself -- expected over the past two years, helping drive prices to a record high $55.67 last October.

Oil prices will continue to hover in the low- to mid-$40 a barrel this year, as they have since early December, analysts Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA) said.

"China is the big factor from the demand side," said CERA oil price analyst James Burkhard. "And the fear of supply disruption hasn't dissipated."

In addition to endemic pipeline attacks in Iraq, oil traders have also begun to fret over supplies from Middle East producer Iran, OPEC's second-biggest member.

Reports of an explosion in the south of the country sent prices racing higher on Wednesday before officials said it was part of construction work, while a separate blast has shut the 220,000-bpd Gachsaran field for five days.

Tuesday, February 15, 2005

Energy firm appeals Delaware decision barring NJ gas terminal

Energy firm appeals Delaware decision barring NJ gas terminal

DOVER, Del. - Energy giant BP is challenging Delaware's ruling that a proposed pier for a liquefied natural gas terminal along the Delaware River in New Jersey is prohibited by state law.

In a decision issued earlier this month, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control Secretary John Hughes said BP's proposed LNG transfer facility is not allowed under Delaware's Coastal Zone Act and does not meet the criteria for an exemption.

On Tuesday, BP appealed Hughes' decision to the Delaware Coastal Zone Industrial Control Board.

"The basis of the appeal will be very similar to the basis of the original application," said BP spokesman Tom Mueller.

BP maintains that the proposed Crown Landing complex would be a manufacturing facility and thus eligible for an exemption to Delaware's prohibition on offshore bulk product transfer facilities.

Hughes rejected that argument in his original decision, and further defined the proposed facility as "heavy industry," which also is prohibited under the Coastal Zone Act, established more than a decade ago to help protect Delaware's coastal environment.

Hughes said DNREC officials carefully reviewed the law, knowing that his decision would be appealed either by BP or its critics.

"We went through a fair amount of trouble to dot the I's and cross the T's," said Hughes, who expects a drawn-out battle with BP but remains confident his decision will stand.

"I would encourage BP not to challenge DNREC on coastal zone issues.... It really puts us in a fighting position," he said.

Under state law, the Coastal Zone Industrial Control Board must hold a hearing and render a decision within 60 days of receiving an appeal.

"We still feel very strongly that the arguments we put forward in our original application have merit," Mueller said. "We want the industrial control board to have the opportunity to review this petition as well."

Mueller said that while BP has looked at a variety of options for an LNG terminal, it is sticking with its current plan.

Crown Landing LLC, a subsidiary of BP, has proposed building an LNG storage and distribution facility that would be served by a 2,000-foot pier able to accommodate tankers with capacities of up to 200,000 cubic meters. The pier would convey the LNG through a 44-inch diameter pipe to a terminal on 40 acres in Logan Township, N.J., from which the gas would be distributed through existing pipelines throughout the region.

Delaware officials maintain that merely transferring liquefied natural gas to the terminal, heating it up, reintroducing nitrogen and adding an odoriferous chemical to alert people to its presence does not qualify for a manufacturing exemption to the Coastal Zone Act's ban on bulk product transfer.

Hughes' decision prompted an angry response from some New Jersey lawmakers, who have called for a boycott of credit cards issued by Delaware companies and decried a 1934 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that defines the border between the two states to be the average low tide line on the New Jersey side of the river.

Hughes said he has been "amused" by some of the comments coming from New Jersey.

The U.S. currently has four LNG import facilities, in Massachusetts, Georgia, Maryland and Louisiana, but some 40 additional import terminals have been proposed.

Critics are concerned about the safety and environmental risks of transporting LNG, particularly the threat of a terrorist attack on a vessel, which could result in the release of millions of gallons of fuel that would quickly turn to gas and ignite a catastrophic fire.

Thirteen-Year-Old Boy Saves Family

Thirteen-Year-Old Boy Saves Family

One of the students who was at home because of the fire at Leroy Elementary School is being credited with helping to save his family.

Charles Price caught a fire in the works at his family’s home on Monday.

The 13-year-old boy quickly got his brother, sister and the family pets outside.

Then he grabbed the fire extinguisher, figured out how to work it and put the fire out.

His family calls him a hero, but he’s certainly a humble one.

“I don’t think I’m a hero. I was just doing what I was supposed to do, which is watch the house. So I just did what I was supposed to do,” said Price.

The fire, caused by the furnace, did some smoke damage so the family is staying in a hotel for a couple of days.

Monday, February 14, 2005

Oil Prices Rise As Market Seeks Direction

Oil Prices Rise As Market Seeks Direction

LONDON - Crude oil prices rose Monday amid thin volumes as the market looked for new direction.

Light, sweet crude rose 28 cents to settle at $47.44 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In London, Brent for April delivery was 25 cents higher at $45.53 on the International Petroleum Exchange.

Simon Wardell, energy analyst at Global Insight, said prices are in a holding pattern as the winter period draws to a close.

The market's focus is now the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' plans for the second quarter of 2005, Wardell said. OPEC did not make any production cuts at its last meeting in Vienna on Jan. 30, but said changes were possible before its next meeting on March 16.

On Thursday, the International Energy Agency, which advises industrialized nations on energy policy, released its monthly report, which estimated that global oil usage for this year would rise by about 80,000 barrels daily - primarily on increasing demand from China.

The IEA revision brings its forecast for average daily demand to about 84 million barrels a day.


Warmer weather in the U.S. Northeast will also drive demand for heating oil down, keeping prices low. Forecasters Meterologix said temperatures next week in the Northeast, which consumes the bulk of oil in the world's biggest energy user, should be near to, or below, normal.

Crude prices marched upward in 2004 on rising demand as supply tightened amid psychological fears of production disruption and unrest, primarily in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Nigeria, Russia and Venezuela.

While Nymex crude oil prices remain about $8 lower than the all-time closing high of $55.17 set in late October, they are nearly 40 percent higher than a year ago.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil prices fell 1.14 cent to $1.2944 a gallon, gasoline futures fell 0.57 cent to $1.278 per gallon and natural gas futures were steady at $6.093 per 1,000 cubic feet.

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Building Homes That Keep Cool Naturally

Building Homes That Keep Cool Naturally

One housing developer is shying away from conventional construction materials and methods in order to build homes which keep cool naturally, thus using less energy, reports MICHELE LIAN.

IT IS just past two in the afternoon in Bukit Senggeh, Malacca, but the unsheltered concrete slab beneath our feet feels only slightly warm, as it would just before sunset.

We are at the building site of the Green Acres Orchard and Farm Resort, where 12 single and double-storey holiday resort-style houses are being constructed. The walls of the uncompleted bungalows are also cool to the touch despite the searing heat.

“These walls are heat-resistant,” says Lincoln Lee, executive director of Value Yield Sdn Bhd, the project developer. They have been constructed using “autoclaved aerated” concrete bricks, which have air bubbles to slow down the rate at which heat travels through them.


Lincoln Lee says the ‘autoclaved aerated’ concrete bricks he uses helps to keep houses cool.
Lee explains that heat travels in a straight line. So the denser the material, the faster it will travel. The bubbles make the bricks less dense.

The bricks are used along with old tyres, lightweight plastic sheets and an ingenious ventilation system to build what Lee calls Smart & Cool Homes. Together, these features work to keep the temperature inside each house between 25 and 28°C.

“It is six to eight degrees cooler compared to the temperature outside, whereas in most brick and mortar houses, it is two to four degrees warmer than that,” says Lee.

To achieve this cooling effect, he incorporates the various materials and methods into the structure of the house.

“It’s a complete system, from the foundation right up to the roof. The envelope of the building is very important because heat travels to cold spaces. As long as there’s cold, heat will travel.”

The foundation of the house is made of multiple layers of tyres placed under plastic polypropylene sheets and wire mesh, which are filled with concrete. Lee says the plastic makes the foundation water-proof, so construction is unaffected by weather. This also renders the house termite-proof, he claims.

“Tyres are fantastic absorbers of heat. At the Formula 1 races, the cars travel at about 360km per hour. When the driver jams on the brakes, the friction generates heat of about several thousand degrees Celsius, but the tyres don’t burn.

“When they are placed under the house, they prevent heat from the ground from warming the house. And when the sun shines on them, they absorb about 80% of the heat.”

Lee says he has no trouble sourcing for tyres because motor repair workshops are more than happy to get rid of them. “Tyres are not biodegradable and very expensive to recycle so disposing them is a huge problem,” he adds.

And because the tyres are free, they help bring down construction costs by about 20% for a terrace house and up to 30% for a bungalow.

The houses in Green Acres comprise a built-up area of between 1,653sqft and 1,790sqft and cost RM320,808 and RM338,808 for single and double-storey units respectively.

Keeping cool

To prevent heat from coming in from the roof, Lee has placed a ventilation gap in the roof to move hot air out and cold air in.

“Most houses have an attic temperature of about 50°C because heat gets trapped there, but with this ventilation gap, it’s only about 30°C.”

The cool interior of the houses makes them energy efficient as air-conditioning will not be needed. This can easily shave RM150 off the monthly electricity bill, says Lee, whose wife Lee Su May – a physicist and energy management specialist – developed the Smart & Cool Homes technology.


This house in Malacca was renovated to incorporate the Lees’ Smart & Cool technology.
He adds that the bill for each household should come to RM40 to RM80 per month without air-conditioning, which translates to a savings of 80% of the family’s energy usage.

To keep the houses at a constant temperature, Lee says it is best that windows are kept closed during the day and left open at night. “This ensures cool air goes in and stays there. And because the ‘thermal envelope’ is good, heat doesn’t seep in and build up during the day.”

Another cost-effective feature of the Smart & Cool Homes that also cuts down on resource wastage is the lack of formwork, particularly those made of wood and steel, which support the house’s structure. The upper floors are supported by corrugated beams which are strong yet light, so up to 50% less steel, wood and concrete are used compared to a conventional house.

Lee adds that the aerated bricks, which are also much lighter but just as strong as regular bricks, are easier to handle, cut and mend.

Combined, these features make the construction process faster and less labour intensive. And because less conventional materials are used, there is less trash at the building site. Some of the materials Lee uses are sourced from other countries, but most are made here.

The houses are built using a modular construction method which involves putting pre-cast pieces together much like the way one would with a Lego construction set.

“It is easier to build compared to the conventional method. In fact, building a Smart & Cool Home is idiot-proof. We need just five workers who take about two months to build each house, whereas a regular house would take about nine months and 20 workers to complete.”

Green living

Lee, 44, was only 20 years old when he took over his late father’s construction business. As time went by, he realised major flaws were being incorporated into Malaysian houses – the materials used to build them trapped heat, making them unbearably hot to live in.

“Brick and mortar houses were introduced by Westerners and the Chinese. Because they live in cold climates, they allowed the house be heated up during the day.

“Bricks and concrete absorb heat and warm the house up at night so they save on heating. But it doesn’t work in our climate. Even so, we have been making this mistake for a long time.”

Lee wanted to build houses that were cooler inside and reduce the wastage of construction material such as concrete, steel and wood. He travelled extensively to learn how houses were built in other countries. In Germany, he discovered the autoclaved aerated concrete bricks.

After six years of research and experimentation to determine which materials would serve best as the house’s ‘thermal envelope’, Lee and his wife came up with their Smart & Cool Homes technology.

To prove their technology was fact, not fiction, they worked with researchers from Universiti Technologi Malaysia, who carried out tests on three experimental homes in Kampung Chuah, Malacca – one timber, the other brick and mortar, both of which were fitted with air-conditioners, and a Smart & Cool home.

The verdict? The timber house was several degrees cooler than its brick and mortar counterpart, but both were unbearable to live in without air-conditioning.

“In a brick and mortar house, the temperature inside remains as high as 33°C at 1am even though the outside ambient temperature has dropped to as low as 26°C,” says Lee.

The Lees themselves will be moving into their own Smart & Cool Home in Bandar Tasik Kesuma in Semenyih, Selangor, sometime this year. Their home will serve as a model for their home-grown system.

To enhance its energy-efficiency, they plan to install photovoltaic cells to run the house on solar energy. He estimates that it will cost about RM25,000 to set up solar panels that will provide enough energy to run an entire household.

Of the 12 units at Green Acres, eight have been sold. “Our buyers are professionals aged between 38 and 58 years.”

Lee has licensed the Smart & Cool Homes system to other developers, who plan to work on individual housing projects in Kuala Lumpur.

“There is a demand for such houses in Kuala Lumpur because the people there understand our concept and the need for such houses.”

Sunday, February 13, 2005

Heating Oil Prices Hold

Heating Oil Prices Hold

SINGAPORE, Feb 14 (Reuters) - Oil prices stuck near $47 a barrel on Monday as traders were torn between the seasonal ebb of demand in the second quarter and the constant threat of an OPEC output cut.

With the northern hemisphere winter drawing to a close and U.S. crude and gasoline inventories healthy, some dealers expect a period of weakness, although new forecasts for tighter-than-expected conditions over this year tempered any bearish impulses.

U.S. oil prices fell 16 cents to $47 a barrel, erasing Friday's 6-cent rise and sticking to the middle of their $45-$50 range of the past five weeks.

"Demand (for heating oil) is getting softer now and it's too early for gasoline futures to lead the market," said a futures broker based in Tokyo.

Prices bounced off a one-month low of $44.60 a barrel last week after the International Energy Agency adjusted its forecasts for this year, raising its expectation for demand growth while trimming incremental supply outside of OPEC.

Those changes point to more oil from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), but the cartel remains more focused on a feared slowdown in second-quarter demand.

Last Friday, OPEC's acting Secretary-General Adnan Shihab-Eldin told Reuters the group might need to cut supply for the second quarter even if consumption stayed robust, and would need a faster, bigger cut if demand were to fall sharply.

The chances of OPEC trimming production before the cartel's March 16 meeting in Iran have been diminished by stronger-than-expected demand, but not been eliminated, he said.

OPEC agreed in January to keep output steady for the time being, but warned that it could agree snap cuts by telephone if prices fell sharply or stockpiles rose, serving notice to traders not to count on a sustained price fall.

Some cartel members have also staked out $40 a barrel for U.S. crude as a level they are prepared to defend.

Oil speculators, the most liquid segment of the market, have taken note of OPEC's warning and have stayed long, trimming their positions by just over 3,000 lots to hold 27,557 lots of net length in crude futures by Feb. 8, data showed on Friday.

On the supply side, Iraq is aiming to resume its northern oil exports next month after supplies were halted by attacks since mid-December, industry sources said on Friday. Iraq now pumps about 1.5 million barrels per day from its southern terminals.

Comfot in any climate - creating comfort without fossil fuels for heating and cooling

Comfot in any climate - creating comfort without fossil fuels for heating and cooling

To learn the basic principles of radiant solar energy, observe a dog. In the summer he lies in the shade. In the winter he lies in the sun. As simplistic as this concept seems, it is often ignored in contemporary building design, where the prevalent view is that any issue of comfort can be solved through the use of more electric or fossil fuel energy.

Thirty percent of all energy used in the United States is consumed to heat, cool and light our buildings. In Comfort in Any Climate, Michael Reynolds, the inventor of Earthships, shows a better, more ecological way through harnessing the heat of the sun and the ground.

This book explores in detail the relationship of mass and insulation in keeping a building comfortable to humans. In explaining the basic principles of conductance, convection, and radiance, the three ways heat is transferred to the environment, the author lays the foundation for an in-depth discussion of the principles of passive solar and earth-sheltered construction.

The detailed illustrations throughout make it easy for the reader to conceptualized the design processes involved and to discern design differences in various climates and latitudes.

The author introduces us to the construction principles of passive solar homes in general and includes a chapter on the basic design and construction of Earthships.

Comfort in Any Climate is about creating a comfortable space in any climate without the use of fossil fuels for heating and cooling. The book describes the difference between thermal mass and insulation, and how to apply these building components to a passive solar design.

Comfort in Any Climate breaks down important sustainable design concepts into clear, easily understood elements: thermal mass, insulation, heating, cooling, and ventilation. Michael Reynolds, the author, has been designing and building sustainable buildings around the world for over thirty years. Based on this experience, the author uses architectural diagrams to show how buildings can tap into the temperature of the earth and relate to the angles of the sun. The book presents design variations from extreme cold to extreme heat, and addresses wet and dry climate considerations. Using examples of built Earthship designs, the author shows application of the presented concepts through text, illustrations and color photos.

Saturday, February 12, 2005

Winter warmth can't take chill off heat bills

Winter warmth can't take chill off heat bills

APPLETON — Linda Muldoon was just a little surprised when she recently opened the utility bill for her Coventry Glassworks business and saw the figure $1,200 staring at her.

“I thought ‘Oh my God. I’m not behind. This is the current bill,’” Muldoon said of the heating bill from Dec. 15 through Jan. 15 for the 6,000-square-foot store at 514 W. College Ave.

Business and homeowners are feeling a financial pinch from what utility officials are saying were slightly colder December and January temperatures than the 20-year normal.

In addition, Beth Martin, a spokeswoman for Milwaukee-based We Energies said natural gas prices were about 5 percent higher in January than a year ago.

She said We Energies has accounts $135.5 million in arrears with $67.9 million of that more than 60 days overdue.

State rules prevent disconnecting utilities from residences whose owners or tenants don’t pay their bills from Nov. 1 until April 15.

The moratorium does not apply to businesses.

“I’ve come to expect big bills, but I was surprised,” Muldoon said.

“Last January, the heat bill was about $1,000.

“We keep the temperature in our store about 62 degrees.”

Muldoon is not bitter toward We Energies.

“Nature did this. The gas company didn’t,” she said.

Martin said natural gas is sold in and listed on bills as therms.

A therm is equal to 100,000 British thermal units (Btu). A Btu is a standard measure of heat energy. It takes one Btu to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit at sea level.

According to the Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy, a 1,700-square-foot home in a climate like Wisconsin would use about 80 million Btus during a heating season.

At the January cost of 93 cents per therm, that would amount to $744 for the season, but gas prices fluctuate. This month, a therm is selling for 96 cents.

Actual heating costs also vary based on how well a home is insulated, protected against air leaks and the efficiency of the heating system.“A typical bill for our average customer in 2004 was $700,” Martin said.

Martin said weather always plays a large part in annual heating bills, which could be good news.

Long-range forecasts from the National Weather Service call for temperatures through the balance of February to be above the normal average high of 29.4 degrees and average low of 12.7.

Temperatures through April are predicted to be near normal. The normal average high for Appleton in March is 40.2 degrees while the normal average low is 22.8 degrees.

Friday, February 11, 2005

Union raps NIPSO Extra Service Protection on Heating and Air Conditioning

Union raps NIPSO Extra Service Protection on Heating and Air Conditioning


Union officials charge Northern Indiana Public Service Co. is shortchanging customers by increasing the use of outside contractors for its Extra Service Protection program.

For a monthly fee, E.S.P. promises NIPSCO customers speedy furnace, cooling and other repairs. It is a popular program, with 55,000 customers signed up for furnace protection and 9,000 for cooling.

But union officials say using outside contractors can undercut why people sign up for E.S.P. in the first place.

"They say people trust their NIPSCO serviceman," said Barry Norvell, president of United Steel Workers of America Local 12775.

"But all of a sudden when your furnace breaks, you call for E.S.P. service and it's not NIPSCO but a heating and cooling contractor that shows up."

Though promotions for E.S.P. picture NIPSCO servicemen and promise "NIPSCO know-how," the utility contends quality doesn't suffer when a contractor does E.S.P. work.

Contractors currently do about 20 percent of E.S.P. work, according to Larry Graham, a NIPSCO spokesman.

NIPSCO's own mail-in survey shows 96 percent of E.S.P. customers would recommend E.S.P. to a friend or relative, Graham said.

"We believe that is a strong testimonial that the quality of service we provide to customers is very good in this program," Graham said.

NIPSCO's findings on service do not always concur with those of others. NIPSCO usually is ranked last or second-to-last among Midwest gas utilities in customer service satisfaction surveys performed by J.D. Power and Associates.

But the utility contends its own surveys show higher levels of customer satisfaction.

Subscription fees for E.S.P. range from $1.75 per month for gas line coverage to $17.99 per month for coverage of all heating and cooling equipment.

About 145 NIPSCO workers can do E.S.P. work. Those workers also do other work such as meter-reading or gas-line repairs. When the winter heating season starts, Graham acknowledged the use of contractors for E.S.P. goes up.

Norvell said starting in November until January, almost all E.S.P. work normally done by NIPSCO workers in Gary was given out to contractors.

The controversy comes as the union is gearing up to fight plans by NIPSCO and its parent company, NiSource Inc., to outsource technical and clerical jobs.

Despite NIPSCO's findings in its own surveys, all E.S.P. customers don't always go away satisfied.

Dr. Amita Rastogi, a Munster resident and surgeon, agrees with the contention the E.S.P. program needs some fixing.

She has been an E.S.P. customer for six years. Her most recent call was for her stove, which is covered under E.S.P.'s Appliance Guard program.

Her frustrations began with her phone call to NIPSCO, Rastogi said. First she was told the stove was not covered. She asked for a supervisor. The supervisor agreed the stove was covered.

But then Rastogi was told she would have to call a contractor. But the contractor said he was backed up and there would be a three- or four-day wait. E.S.P. tells customers 90 percent of calls can be answered in six hours.

So Rastogi took matters into her own hands, even though her husband was away.

"I am a surgeon, so I said if I can fix hearts, I can fix this," she said.

"So I fixed it and didn't need any of those people, but I felt cheated," she added.

Another time, a contractor was sent to repair a dishwaser, and he demanded a $25 co-pay, Rastogi said.

Graham said there had been a house-call fee for the Appliance Guard program but it was done away with.

Rastogi said her family signed up for Appliance Guard and the E.S.P. heating program because they wanted to know repairmen had been screened for competence.

They also like having one number to call for repairs. She said that advantage goes away when the customer is told to call the repairman directly.

Graham said standard policy is to have E.S.P. contact the contractor and then the contractor contacts the customer. He acknowleged it was possible in some situations customers might call the contractor directly.

Thursday, February 10, 2005

Fire Caused by Floor Furnace

Fire Caused by Floor Furnace

Eureka and Humboldt Fire District No. 1 firefighters responded to a fire at a vacant single-family residence at the corner of Grant and D streets this morning.

The fire, which caused approximately $50,000 worth of damage to the property, is believed to have been caused by placing combustible material too close to a floor furnace.

The fire department would like to remind community residents that even if a thermostat is set at its lowest setting, it can still go on when the temperature of the residence drops below the setting.

Tribe organizes heating help

Tribe organizes heating help

WANBLEE - In January, Rolland Morrison Sr. ran out of wood.

The 82-year-old Lakota man from Long Valley took refuge from the frigid cold at Phyllis Wilcox's Wanblee home for three weeks.

A longtime family friend, Morrison lived in a small, earthen-floor cabin without electricity or phone service. He used a wood stove for cooking food and heating his home, and he regularly chopped wood and hauled water.

Wilcox said Morrison disappeared from her house, but police assured her that he had returned to his remote cabin, 18 miles from Wanblee.

Neither Wilcox nor authorities were aware that Morrison's credit had been cut off at the local store, ending his supply of wood and food.

Ten days later, an ambulance rushed Morrison, who had a severe case of pneumonia, to Wanblee Health Center and then to Indian Health Service at Pine Ridge. Later, he was transferred to Rapid City Regional Hospital.

"We don't know how long he was there with no food and no wood," Wilcox said. "I don't want to see that happen to anyone again."

Morrison continues to recuperate at the hospital, but his story moved Wilcox and others to ask the tribe for help.

In one of its first meetings of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation's nine districts, the Oglala Sioux Tribe began efforts to provide energy assistance to its elderly citizens.

At Wanblee Senior Center on Feb. 9, Roxanne Two Bulls of the OST Treasurer's Office talked to elders about the Home Improvement Program and Low Income Energy Assistance Program, or LIEAP.

These programs help pay low-income families' heating costs by making direct payments to the energy suppliers. The programs are available to senior citizens who are responsible for paying their own home heating costs, she said.

According to a news release, the state's Indian tribes will receive $150,666 from LIEAP's $696,723 in emergency funding awarded to South Dakota for additional energy assistance, a state official said.

Gov. Mike Rounds announced that an additional $100 million in federal emergency funds is being awarded nationally to LIEAP, providing 6,020 South Dakota households with an additional $150 of energy assistance. LIEAP will continue to take applications for energy assistance until March 15.

But Two Bulls also wanted to see a shift in the way the elderly sought energy assistance.

"The way the government operates is backwards. The money trickles down to the people, and the grassroots people should be at the top. You have a lot of authority," Two Bulls told the group.

But Renabell Standing Bear of Wanblee wasn't so sure about the amount of clout they carried.

"The elderly are neglected here," the senior citizen said.

Marie Randall, 84, agreed.

"Every time we go to tribal council to ask for support, they say ‘We don't have no money.' … They push our elderlies aside, but we have rights, too," Randall said.

Two Bulls wanted to see the elderly people empowered with the skills and tools needed to keep them at the forefront of the tribe's budgetary planners.

Two Bulls wants to see the senior citizens group strengthened by establishing a council for the elderly. Then, the elder council would prioritize a list of needs and see that representatives always attended meetings where budgets were discussed, she said.

"For the most part, you're pretty well organized," Two Bulls said.

Sylvester Bad Cob, 81, noted that during severe cold weather conditions, other districts left the Community Action Program offices open for people to take refuge from the cold.

"This would be a real good place to stay; we could do the same here, but kids would tear it up for us," he said.

To apply for energy assistance, call South Dakota LIEAP at 800-233-8503. For applications, go to local social services offices and community assistance programs or online at www.state.sd.us/social/energy.

Wednesday, February 09, 2005

Lennox International Inc. Announces Earnings

Lennox International Announces Unaudited 2004 Earnings Near Top End of Guidance Range; Fourth quarter EPS from continuing operations of $0.29: "

Fourth Quarter Segment Performance
Residential Heating & Cooling segment revenue increased 3% during the
quarter to $333 million, driven by growth at LII's Lennox Industries and
Ducane units, as well as the company's hearth products business. Adjusting
for foreign exchange, sales were up 2%. Segment profit was $37 million, down
from $45 million last year, with operating margins declining from 13.9% to
11.2%. Higher volumes and improved pricing were not sufficient to offset the
impact of higher material costs in the quarter.
Commercial Heating & Cooling benefited from strong performance in North
America. Segment revenue increased 18%, or 15% when adjusted for foreign
exchange, to $155 million. Segment profit increased 7% to $13 million, with
operating margins, squeezed by higher material costs, contracting 90 basis
points to 8.4%.
Service Experts sales from continuing operations were down 3%, or 4%
adjusting for currency fluctuation, to $154 million. The segment posted an
operating profit of $1 million for the quarter, or 0.6% of sales, compared
with a loss of $4 million in the previous year. Lower headcount and cost
reduction programs contributed to the improvement in profitability.
Refrigeration segment revenue rose 12%, up 7% in constant currencies, led
by strong sales growth in the Americas. Segment profit increased 26% to $10
million, benefiting from price increases, and operational improvement in the
Americas and Asia Pacific regions. Operating margins grew to 8.5% from 7.6"

Tuesday, February 08, 2005

Heating bills pack a punch - shock in store for fixed price heating customers

Heating bills pack a punch - shock in store for fixed price heating customers

MANCHESTER — Heating-oil customers coming off fixed-price contracts are in for a rude price shock.

People who took the preseason price gamble and paid anywhere from $1.04 to $1.40 a gallon for a specified number of gallons to be delivered during the heating season are facing prices as high as $2.04 a gallon when they have to buy additional oil.

Rick Wenzel of Crawford, Vogel & Wenzel Oil Co. in Manchester said, “It’s a gamble.” He said people who pre-bought the last couple of years did well, but there were times before that when the market price went lower than the contract price.

Wenzel said he’s affected by price changes as the year wears on, because, “I only pre-buy what I pre-sell.” He said the market price this year hit the $2 mark. “It’s the highest it’s ever been,” he said. “It’s absurd.”

Valeda Groulx couldn’t agree more. The Manchester woman had a pre-buy contract at $1.40 a gallon, and when she ran out, the market price was $2.03. “It really shocked me,” she said.

Groulx said that last year she didn’t run out of the contract oil until March. She’s hoping the high-priced oil in the tank now will last until the end of the winter heating season in April.

“If you don’t have any prepaid (oil), we’re going to be hit,” Groulx said.

Oren Havey at Fred Fuller Oil Co. in Goffstown agreed.

His company’s preseason contracts sold oil at $1.04 a gallon. Yesterday’s fuel oil price was $1.89.

He said his company started to pre-buy 2006 contracts in Jan. 1 for $1.39 a gallon. He said the company won’t buy contracts for all the oil it expects to need for customers.

While you want to get the best price for your customers, “You don’t want to tie all your money up,” Havey said. “It’s kind of a tough call.”

Donna Buxton, owner of the Buxton Oil Co. in Epping, said about 50 percent of her company’s 15,000 customers are on pre-buy contracts. At first, it was only bus companies, schools, churches and other large customers who sought the contracts, she said. “Then homeowners started jumping in,” Buxton said.

She said, “For us, it’s great as well. We buy all the (wholesale) contracts ahead.”

The best contract price she was able to offer customers this heating season was just under $1.40 a gallon, compared to the current price of $1.859. “That’s down 10 cents a gallon,” she said.

Robert Garside, president of the Better Home Heat Council, an oil industry trade association, said the pricing on pre-buy contracts, if they were offered, was higher than normal this year.

In the old days, he said, the price of oil went up in the fall and down in the spring, but now that oil is being traded on the mercantile exchange, that’s no longer the case.

When the price of a barrel of oil reached $50 last October, Garside said dealers were reluctant to buy contracts and reluctant to offer pre-buy contracts to consumers, because of the price they would have to charge.

Garside said 50 percent of the dealers didn’t buy contracts. He said, “They kept thinking the prices would go down.”

While the price of a barrel of crude oil is now down in the $43 range, the daily price dealers must pay can very as much as seven cents a day, Garside said.

While participants at last week’s meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries decided to leave production at current levels until the scheduled March 16 meeting, Garside said that’s only because the price of crude remains high.

He said other factors affecting the price of oil, besides production quotas, include weather on the supply routes and an increase in demand, as was the case in January, when some utilities were forced to turn to oil as a secondary supply of fuel.

“There are so many factors,” he said. “If Iraq burps, the price goes up.”

Rene Letourneau, a spokesman for AAA of Northern New England, said the cost of crude oil and refineries having to concentrate on producing home heating oil as well as gasoline have led to sharply higher gasoline prices, as well.

According to daily survey of self-service stations by AAA, the average statewide price yesterday of regular was $1.90, midrange gas was $2.06, premium was $2.14 and diesel was $2.18.

A month ago, the price of a gallon of regular gas was 10 cents less, and a year ago it was 27 cents less, at $1.63.


Average Homeowner Saves 30 Percent in Heating/Cooling Costs a Year After Retrofits

Average Homeowner Saves 30 Percent in Heating/Cooling Costs a Year After Retrofits

How was your heating bill this winter? It could be lower - and you can help make a contribution to Canada’s support for the Kyoto Protocol.
One easy and effective step individuals can take to decrease greenhouse gases is to take advantage of the federal EnerGuide for Houses program that increases the energy efficiency of our homes. And the best news is the federal government helps homeowners by paying part of the renovation costs through the home retrofit grant. It's a win-win scenario where we can save ourselves a lot of money and do our part to fight climate change at the same time.

Green Communities Canada is a national network of more than 40 non-profit organizations that deliver innovative, practical environmental solutions to Canadian households and communities.

Green Communities’ primary program is the EnerGuide for Houses incentive/rebate program which is delivered under contract with Natural Resources Canada. To date Green Communities has helped more than 30,000 Canadian homeowners make their homes more energy efficient. Getting an EnerGuide done and making the recommended retrofits is a painless and rewarding way to do that.

• the average homeowner saves more than 30 percent in heating/cooling costs each and every year after retrofits are made,

• for annual heating costs of $2,000 this means more than $600 savings per year,

• in addition, the average homeowner receives a $620 rebate from our federal government to help pay for energy saving improvements,

• your home is warmer and more comfortable, as drafts are eliminated

• increases the value of your home,

• the average homeowner reaps 3.8 tonnes of CO2 reductions thereby more than meeting our personal One Tonne Challenge.

The CAW supports Canada’s commitment to the Kyoto protocol. CAW members can do their part by increasing the energy efficiency of their homes.

You can read more about Green Communities at www.gca.ca or call 1-888-661-1000. The federal government web site can be found at http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/houses-maisons/english/choice.cfm

Monday, February 07, 2005

NH officials cool to Bush proposal to cut home-heating aid

NH officials cool to Bush proposal to cut home-heating aid

CONCORD — The President’s proposal to cut home-heating aid to the poor is getting a cool response from officials in New Hampshire, Maine and Vermont.

Program administrators say the prospect of nearly $200 million less in federal heating aid for the country leaves two choices: to give out fewer grants or lower the amount for each recipient. The result would be the same, they said. More elderly, disabled and poor families would have to choose between paying for food and medication or heat.

But Rep. Charles Bass, R-N.H., said he doubted home-heating aid would be cut.

“My guess is because of the nature of the program, because of the factors that determine budget levels — weather, heating costs and demand — that it will be funded based on that,” he said. “I think it’s one of those things that will be level funded.”

Similarly, Rep. Jeb Bradley, R-N.H., said, “This is only the beginning of the process” and “The budget obviously will be debated, but home-heating oil help has been a priority in the past and I look forward to working on it as a member of the House Budget Committee.”

The cut to home-heating aid is one of many proposed in the $2.57 trillion budget submitted yesterday by President Bush. The budget is the leanest of Bush’s Presidency; it seeks eliminating or scaling back 150 government programs, including several for the poor, Native Americans and farmers. Education and the environment also face cuts.

New Hampshire Sen. Judd Gregg, a Republican, is chairman of the budget committee. “The budget we are seeing today is a fiscally leaner budget than we have seen in past years in an effort to reduce the deficit in half over the next four years,” he said yesterday in a statement. “The budget has not singled out any one area of the budget to bear the entire burden.”

With heating oil prices hovering around $2 a gallon, applications for federal home-heating assistance in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont are up. All three states expect to surpass the number of households helped last year.

Dale McCormick, director of the Maine State Housing Authority, which runs that state’s home-heating aid program, said, “We can’t serve everybody now. I think it’s pretty cold-hearted to cut fuel assistance when oil prices are up 40 percent.”

Vermont already has distributed home-heating aid to 18,000 households, nearly as many as last winter’s total. New Hampshire has received nearly 30,000 applications for help this season, 3,000 short of last year’s total. Maine sent home-heating help to 46,000 households last year; this year it expects to help 50,000 before the April 30 application deadline.

In Vermont, program administrators likely would choose to reduce benefits rather than cut people from the list, said Pam Dalley, chief of Vermont’s home-heating and fuel-assistance program. With the addition of contingency funds, average home-heating grants in Vermont will run about $800 this winter. Recipients get $550 in New Hampshire and $486 in Maine.

“Unless there’s a drastic drop in fuel prices, it could be a really critical situation come next November,” said Tina Wilder, a family services supervisor in Vermont’s Office of Home Heating Fuel Assistance.

Most of Vermont’s heating aid recipients are disabled, like 39-year-old Christopher Kinkade, of North Troy. Kinkade receives $950 a month from Social Security; he estimates his total heating oil bill for the winter will be about $1,000. He said a cut in heating benefits would put him in a tough spot.

“I don’t know what I would do. I would really have to buckle down on my food budget,” he said. Heating aid covers a portion of fuel costs; Kinkade said he still struggles to pay for oil, despite the grant. “Right now I’m running on my last tank and I don’t have any more fuel . . . so I’m going to have to struggle the rest of the winter unless there is additional help,” he said.

The federal government portions out fuel assistance money in stages: an initial base amount followed by contingency funds if they are available and needed. The program’s viability depends on the base, said Celeste Lovett, New Hampshire’s fuel assistance program manager.

“There’s no guarantee any year that we will receive those contingency funds, so it’s extremely important to make sure the base grant remains the same or increases,” she said.

Members of Vermont’s congressional delegation said they will fight attempts to cut funding.



Heating assistance funding released

Heating assistance funding released

WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has released $672,807 in emergency heating funds to West Virginia, the department has stated.

The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program funding will provide the state with extra assistance to help needy families pay their heating bills.

Individuals seeking assistance should contact a local Department of Health and Human Resources office.

Sunday, February 06, 2005

Don't let heating costs freeze your budget

Don't let heating costs freeze your budget

ORLANDO, Fla. -- Depending on where you live, the cost of heating your home in the winter can be significant.
The typical American family spends almost $500 each year on heating costs, a number that can look small to those who live in especially cold areas.

Even in Florida, some find they are using heating more every year.

There is a nonprofit organization in Colorado that works to help others, from businesses to individuals, with the goal to save money and resources. The Rocky Mountain Institute has good recommendations for improving the efficiency and life of your furnace or boiler and keeping your home more comfortable in cold weather. Here are a few:

- Seal leaky ducts in your furnace. Ducts that are not tightly sealed can lose as much as 30 percent of their efficiency. You also should consider insulating any hot air ducts that go through unheated spaces in your home.

- Keep the filters clean, and change them as recommended by the manufacturer. You might consider buying a reusable filter that lasts longer than the disposable ones, but even this type needs to be vacuumed and cleaned monthly. Clogged filters will increase your energy costs and reduce the lifetime of the equipment.

- Clean the warm-air registers in your home. Be sure not to block the ducts with big, bulky furniture.

- If your home has a gas furnace and boiler, get the system serviced at least every two years. Oil units need annual servicing. In addition to tuning up the equipment, the technician will make sure there are no leaks in the system.

- You might consider having a programmable thermostat installed to help maintain the temperatures you want. It's a great way to save money as well as make life more convenient.

For more details on these tips, along with other good tips like buying the right type of space heater or choosing the best type of fuel when you need to replace your current system, check out the fact sheets on the Rocky Mountain Institute Web site. Click on library and choose a category.

In addition to a fact sheet on heating, there are several others on this Web site that can help improve the efficiency of your home and save you money on your energy costs.

Topics include appliances, water heating and lighting.

And while you're checking out these documents, look at some of the policy papers available at the site.

For many years, Amory Lovins and the staff at the Rocky Mountain Institute have made tremendous contributions to our understanding of key energy issues, and the institute has long been known for its thought-provoking position papers.

The site has papers on such topics as fuel cells and hydrogen and energy policy, as well as features on home energy efficiency.



Wind power helps energize HP in Corvallis

.:Wind power helps energize HP in Corvallis


Hewlett-Packard Co. is doing more than its fair share to protect the environment, according to Pacific Power.

HP's Corvallis campus is the largest buyer of renewable energy in the electric utility's service area, which includes Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah and California.

HP Corvallis is one of six Oregon firms that have made major increases in renewable energy purchases since Pacific Power's new Blue Sky QS program was approved last November by the Oregon Public Utility Commission. The others are the Bonneville Power Administration, the Port of Portland, Columbia Steel, Ashforth Pacific and the Oregon Convention Center.

The new program allows Pacific Power's large business customers to buy renewable energy, mostly from wind power, at a lower cost.

Hewlett-Packard had been purchasing 1,605,000 kilowatt-hours per year of wind power, but in November, the site increased the amount to 4,258,800 kilowatt-hours per year.

Although the amount of renewable energy purchased is relatively small — wind power makes up only 2.8 percent of HP's total energy usage in Corvallis, which is 150 million kilowatt-hours each month — the benefits to the environment are substantial, said Phil Ermer, energy coordinator for the site.

With every kilowatt-hour of Blue Sky renewable energy purchased, two pounds of carbon dioxide emissions are offset. HP's purchase means that 4,259 tons of carbon dioxide will be kept out of the atmosphere, Ermer said.

As wind power becomes more popular, driving the price down even further, HP will be able to purchase even more of the renewable energy, Ermer said. That fits with a corporate goal to combat global warming and work toward a cleaner environment.

Companywide, HP cut electricity use by 10 percent and natural gas use by 16 percent between 2001 and 2003, Ermer said, while greenhouse gas emissions were reduced by 10 percent. Since 2000, the Corvallis site has seen a 9 percent reduction in electricity consumption.

The Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance assisted HP with a long-range study of the site's energy center. One project, finished in the last six months, resulted in a 6.6 percent savings in the usage of natural gas. HP also met with the Oregon Energy Trust two weeks ago and developed 12 initiatives for energy conservation, Ermer said.

And within HP, an employee group called the Sustainability Network gets together over lunch to discuss ways to reduce impacts on the environment. Last year, an Earth Day contest resulted in 95 ideas for saving energy.

One of the most significant energy-saving projects at the Corvallis site has been enhancing the clean rooms, said Ermer. Because clean rooms must be kept as sterile as operating theaters, the facilities use a significant amount of energy.

In one of the site's clean rooms, fan walls were installed. The new technology replaced large motors that would blow air down into the room from big fans in the ceiling with small high-efficiency motors located around the room. Ermer said fan walls can cut energy use by 40 percent.

The HP site also took out lights in aisles that border windows. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems are periodically tuned up and made more efficient.

Other measures are less high-tech, such as turning off equipment at night that doesn't need to be on.

"There is nothing like shutting things off to create energy savings," Ermer said.

Saturday, February 05, 2005

Making Sense of Energy Ratings

Making Sense of Energy Ratings

Question: I am trying to live my life as efficiently as possible to save money and the environment. There seem to be so many different efficiency ratings. How can I evaluate which appliances are most efficient?
.
Answer: Using the most efficient appliances and products in your home can significantly cut your utility bills. It will also reduce air pollution, environmental damage from exploration and transportation of fuels and stretch our finite fossil fuel supplies for your children’s future needs.
.
For many products in your home, particularly smaller ones which use electricity, it takes the quick use of a calculator to determine which are most efficient. Luckily, the government and manufacturer associations have made it easier to compare efficiencies of the highest-energy-usage items.
.
Heating and cooling a home are the greatest contributors to high monthly utility bills. All furnaces, heat pumps and air conditioners will have one of the follow efficiency ratings. A higher number indicates higher efficiency. Keep in mind, more efficient models usually cost more initially, so have the contractor do a payback analysis for your home.

Advertise Here | Advertising Directory
HSPF (heating seasonal performance factor) this is a heating efficiency rating that compares the seasonal electricity usage of heat pumps.
.
SEER (seasonal energy efficiency ratio) this is a cooling efficiency rating that compares the seasonal electricity usage of heat pumps or central air conditioners.
.
EER (energy efficiency ratio) this is the cooling efficiency rating that compares the electricity usage for window and portable air conditioners. It is a less accurate comparison because it does not take into account the start-up inefficiencies and seasonal changes as a SEER rating does.
.
AFE (annual fuel utilization efficiency) this is the heating efficiency rating that compares the fuel usage of natural gas, propane and oil furnaces.
.
Heating water is another major energy consumer in most homes. Water heater efficiency can be compared by its EF (energy factor). It also has a yellow energy usage label on the tank showing estimated annual operating costs. Also use the yellow energy label to compare refrigerator/freezer and clothes washer efficiency.
.
Visit the Association of Appliance and Equipment Association web site (www.gamanet.org) to find efficiency ratings of these heating appliances (includes electric water heaters).
.
Similar efficiency ratings on heat pumps and central air conditioners can be found at www.ari.org.
.
Lighting is another significant electricity consumer. Generally, compact fluorescent bulbs are going to be much more efficient than standard incandescent bulbs. Even though they are more expensive to purchase initially, their long life and efficiency make them a good buy.
.
Various wattage bulbs, particularly with incandescents, have different efficiencies. To compare them, read the packaging for the amount of light output in lumens. Take your calculator and divide this by the bulb wattage. This indicates how much light you get for the amount of electricity used.
.
Energy Star (www.enerystar.gov) is another excellent source when selecting energy efficient home products. Products that meet their high efficiency standards are listed in many categories.
.
Refrigerator in garage
.
Question: I just bought a new refrigerator/freezer and I plan to put the old one in my unheated garage. I was told the cold temperature in the garage can cause problems for it. Should I put it out there?
.
Answer: Refrigerator/freezers are not designed to operate in very cold areas, such as an unheated garage. Without a compressor crankcase heater, as a heat pump has, the oil can get too cold. Also, many old models have just one temperature control in the refrigerator portion.
.
In a cold garage, the refrigerator portion will stay cold, but the compressor won’t run long enough to keep the freezer adequately cold.

Friday, February 04, 2005

Lawmakers eye carbon monoxide detectors after death from heating system

Lawmakers eye carbon monoxide detectors after death from heating system

BOSTON -- As Plymouth mourns 7-year-old Nicole Garofalo, who died of carbon monoxide poisoning after snow blocked a heating vent in her house, state lawmakers are considering new safety laws for heating systems.
Sen. Therese Murray, D-Plymouth, and Rep. Viriato M. deMacedo, R-Plymouth, are considering filing legislation that would require carbon monoxide detectors in homes. State Fire Marshal Stephen D. Coan has assembled a task force of fire officials and inspectors to study the issue.
Other ideas being discussed by lawmakers and fire officials include new building requirements that would put heating vents higher off the ground so they wouldn't be blocked by snow or debris, and requiring an automatic shutoff in heaters if vents are blocked.
Murray's spokesman, Richard Musiol Jr., said, "Everything is on the table."
"The senator has every intention of looking into how a situation like this comes to fruition, and looking at what measures could be put in place that don't currently exist so that this type of event never happens, ever," Musiol said.
On Cape Cod, a Sandwich woman and her elderly father were taken to Cape Cod Hospital with carbon monoxide poisoning after last month's blizzard. It was believed to have been caused when snow blocked exhaust vents from their home heating system.
Cape Cod fire departments reported several carbon monoxide incidents after two major snowstorms this year. The Mashpee Fire Department was the first to inform Coan of the severity of the problem after several incidents in December.
Unlike a fire, during which a quick response can save property and lives, the odorless gas causes harm before anyone realizes there is a problem.
"The fire department gets there with a carbon monoxide situation and the people are already sick," Mashpee Fire Chief George Baker said.
Baker is a member of the state Fire Chiefs Association, which is working on the task force with Coan to find solutions.
Baker said homeowners have to take responsibility for maintaining appliances, regardless what laws the state might pass. However, he said requiring carbon monoxide detectors "sounds like an excellent idea."
Massachusetts requires smoke detectors in all new homes, as well as any house that is sold. In Rhode Island, the same requirement for carbon monoxide detectors became law in 2002.
Baker said nothing is foolproof. Even with carbon monoxide detectors, homeowners must check batteries and make sure they are working. Other ideas might be more complicated than they sound, such as requiring vents to be higher off the ground. Baker said some low-energy heating systems are so efficient that friction stops the exhaust from escaping a higher vent.
The fire marshal's office urged homeowners to voluntarily install carbon monoxide detectors at least in their main living area to give them an early warning.
"Remind people that if they have this kind of furnace or an elderly neighbor who does, that they be careful to shovel and keep a good foot or more clearance around that vent pipe," said Jennifer Mieth, a spokeswoman for the state fire marshal's office.
She expects the task force to report back "fairly soon" to the Legislature.
Murray and deMacedo also have been meeting with fire officials to get their ideas.
Murray "will certainly look to the public safety community to provide input and guidance into what measures that are not currently existing (that) could be put in place so a family never has to experience this type of tragedy again," Musiol said.

Thursday, February 03, 2005

Efficient Appliances Can Cut Utility Bills

Efficient Appliances Can Cut Utility Bills

By James Dulley, For The Globe Gazette

Dear Jim: I am trying to live my life as efficiently as possible to save money and the environment. There seems to be so many different efficiency ratings. How can I evaluate which appliances are most efficient?

— Bob M.

Dear Bob: Using the most efficient appliances and products in your home can significantly cut your utility bills. It will also reduce air pollution, environmental damage from exploration and transportation of fuels and stretch our finite fossil fuel supplies for your children's future needs.

For many products in your home, particularly smaller ones which use electricity, it takes the quick use of a calculator to determine which are most efficient. Luckily, the government and manufac-turer associations have made it easier to compare efficiencies of the highest-energy-usage items.

Heating and cooling a home are the greatest contributors to high monthly utility bills. All furnaces, heat pumps and air conditioners will have one of the following efficiency ratings. A higher number indicates higher efficiency. Keep in mind that more efficient models usually cost more initially, so have the contractor do a payback analysis for your home.

* HSPF (heating seasonal performance factor) — this is a heating efficiency rating that compares the seasonal electricity usage of heat pumps.

* SEER (seasonal energy efficiency ratio) — this is a cooling efficiency rating that compares the seasonal electricity usage of heat pumps or central air conditioners.

* EER (energy efficiency ratio) — this is the cooling efficiency rating that compares the electricity usage for window and portable air conditioners. It is a less accurate comparison because it does not take into account the start-up inefficiencies and seasonal changes as a SEER rating does.

* AFE (annual fuel utilization efficiency) — this is the heating efficiency rating that compares the fuel usage of natural gas, propane and oil furnaces.

Heating water is another major energy consumer in most homes. Water heater efficiency can be compared by its EF (energy factor). It also has a yellow energy usage label on the tank showing estimated annual operating costs. Also use the yellow energy label to compare refrigera-tor/freezer and clothes washer efficiency.

Visit the Association of Appliance and Equipment Association web site (www.gamanet.org) to find efficiency ratings of these heating appliances (includes electric water heaters). Similar efficiency ratings on heat pumps and central air conditioners can be found at www.ari.org.

Lighting is another significant electricity consumer. Generally, compact fluorescent bulbs are going to be much more efficient than standard incandescent bulbs. Even though they are more expensive to purchase initially, their long life and efficiency make them a good buy.

Various wattage bulbs, particularly with incandescents, have different efficiencies. To compare them, read the packaging for the amount of light output in lumens. Take your calculator and di-vide this by the bulb wattage. This indicates how much light you get for the amount of electricity used.

Energy Star (www.energystar.gov) is another excellent source when selecting energy efficient home products. Products that meet their high efficiency standards are listed in many categories.

Send inquiries to James Dulley, Mason City Globe Gazette, 6906 Royalgreen Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45244 or visit www.dulley.com.

Dear Jim: I just bought a new refrigerator/freezer and I plan to put the old one in my unheated garage. I was told the cold temperature in the garage can cause problems for it. Should I put it out there? — Alice C.

Dear Alice: Refrigerator/freezers are not designed to operate in very cold areas, such as an un-heated garage. Without a compressor crankcase heater, as a heat pump has, the oil can get too cold.

Also, many old models have just one temperature control in the refrigerator portion. In a cold garage, the refrigerator portion will stay cold, but the compressor won't run long enough to keep the freezer adequately cold.



Home Heating Alternatives

Home Heating Alternatives

High cost of gas makes some builders think twice

By Jim Balow
Staff writer

Toney Floyd, a Beckley contractor, recently switched plans for the heating system in some offices he’s building in White Sulphur Springs.

“We elected to switch from natural gas to all electric,” said Floyd, who builds under the name White Sulphur Properties in Greenbrier County.

“There are a number of reasons but number one: gas prices,” he said. “There seems to be no end in sight. Electric seems to be, not more regulated, but they’re not having these exorbitant increases.”

As West Virginia home and business owners know, two years of double-digit rate increase have driven natural gas prices to all-time highs. A few folks are starting to look at alternate heating methods. Others have turned to more efficient ways to use gas, like radiant heating systems.

Gas is the fuel of choice in the state by a wide margin, Census figures show. Nearly half of all homes — 48 percent — used gas supplied by one of the utility companies like Allegheny Power (Mountaineer Gas) or Dominion Hope in 2000, and another 6 percent used bottled gas.

Next comes electricity (32 percent), which usually means a heat pump. Kerosene, coal, wood and solar barely make a ripple here.

“A lot of people prefer the feel of natural gas,” Floyd said.

Katy Fidler, president of a homebuilders association in the Eastern Panhandle, where gas lines are rare, explained why.

Gas furnaces pump out hot air, warmer than whatever temperature you set the thermostat. With electric heat pumps, she said, “If you set the thermostat to 68 degrees, the air that comes out is 68 degrees,” so it’s not as comfortable.

“I do know here it’s a selling point if a builder has gas available,” Fidler said. “That way a consumer can pick a gas furnace. Otherwise the standard feature is a heat pump, and some people are not comfortable with a heat pump.”

Floyd said it’s getting cheaper to heat with electricity: “I know a fellow with a commercial space in White Sulphur Springs who used natural gas. His bill was running $800 a month.


Wednesday, February 02, 2005

Frozen Pipes Can Be Prevented - Heating Advice

Frozen Pipes Can Be Prevented - Heating Advice

Frigid temperatures and gusty winds can cause one of winter's worst woes - frozen water pipes. With colder-than-normal weather expected to continue throughout the winter, more and more home and business owners may encounter frozen water pipes.

"But property owners can take some simple precautions to prevent the inconvenience and expense of frozen water pipes," said Raymond Raposa, executive director of the New England Water Works Association, the region's largest organization of water works professionals. These include:


Turning off outside faucets. Disconnect the hose. Turn off the water from inside the home or business, then drain the pipe. Leave the outside valve open slightly, so any water left in the pipe can flow out and not freeze in the line.


Patching any cracks and holes in doors, windows, and walls near pipes. When temperatures drop to near zero, a high wind blowing through a small opening can freeze a nearby pipe. When patching these openings, do not block the air vents that your furnace needs for proper combustion.


Making sure that heat can circulate around pipes. Pipes inside or outside walls, or in an enclosed area can freeze, especially when the wind-chill factor is well below zero and heat is not circulating through these areas.


Insulating pipes and faucets in unheated area. Wrap pipes with pipe-insulating material, which is available at hardware and plumbing supply stores, or use insulation. Be sure to protect all pipes in unheated areas, such as crawl spaces and garages.


Not allowing water to run overnight - this should not be your first option. This practice will not necessarily prevent pipes from freezing. Instead, it wastes water and increases your water bill. Check with local utility about the necessity of running water overnight under special circumstances.


Checking insulation around pipes regularly. Older-model furnaces generated sufficient heat to warm basements in cold weather. However, today's energy-efficient heaters limit wasted heat. Homeowners with wood stoves or other heat sources often turn down the furnace, which could lower temperatures in the basement.


Never shutting off the heat completely. If you are planning to leave your home or business for an extended period and you don't drain your pipes, you should lower the thermostat but never shut it off. The lack of heat can freeze the pipes in walls and the basement. If freezing occurs, the pipes will burst. When the area warms up, the thawing water will cause flooding and possible property damage.

If, despite these precautions, pipes do freeze, it is best to call a licensed plumber. Raposa added, Make sure you keep the name and telephone number of your plumber handy throughout the winter."

If you locate the frozen section of pipe and try to thaw it yourself, be sure to take the following precautions to protect yourself and your property:


Do not use a torch with an open flame. You risk setting your property on fire. In addition, overheating one area can cause the pipe to burst.


Place a warm towel or rag around the pipe.


Make sure you know the location of your master shut-off valve. The frozen pipe may already be broken and, when the water is thawed, it will leak. In this case, you will need to shut off the water in your home or business until the leaky pipe is fixed.

For more information on how to prevent frozen water pipes, call the local water department or the New England Water Works Association, 508-893-7979.

The New England Water Works Association is a nonprofit, independent, member-driven organization dedicated to serving the region's water works professionals and the public interest. It is the oldest and most active regional water works association in the United States. For more than a century, NEWWA has worked to improve and sustain public water supplies, protect public health and safety, and advance the water supply profession.

Sensible Heat - A New Company With a Green Approach To HVAC

Sensible Heat - A New Company With a Green Approach To HVAC

We are delighted to announce the launch of our new company, Sensible Heat. Our mission is to make UK residential buildings greener, but at the same time more comfortable, pleasant places to live, by using modern technology. No need to wear a hair shirt, or extra layers of clothing in our green vision!

We can design, supply and commission HVAC control systems Ðanywhere in the UK - which can control not only Heating, Cooling and Hot Water systems, but also can either directly control, or interface to other systems that are controlling lighting, blinds, awnings, security and other systems within the home. These controls will make life easier and more comfortable, whilst saving energy and CO2 emissions at the same time. You can even control your home when you are away using the telephone!

Sensible Heat are Honeywell Hometronic Specialists; we use this unique system, together with our own products, to produce Home Automation systems specifically designed for UK homes. Because it is manufactured in large volumes by a multinational company, and because it is based on wireless technology, the cost of the system and its installation are significantly lower than competing products.

We work in conjunction with Custom Installation partner companies to deliver complete, seamless integrated systems for controlling all of the technology within a home; audio, scene-setting lighting, home cinema can all be integrated.

We can also offer consultancy services on all forms of Green Technology for saving energy within your home. If you are concerned about Global Warming and CO2 emissions, and would like to take some practical steps to do your bit to help, Sensible Heat can help you to navigate through the minefield of information to make the right choices for you. Sensible Heat are members of the Green Register of Construction Professionals.

About Hometronic

Hometronic is not a modified system intended for commercial buildings, but is purpose-designed for houses. Developed by Honeywell initially for the German market, the technology is well proven, having been installed successfully in many thousands of German homes. Now available in the UK from Sensible Heat, Hometronic offers many unique features:

· patented wireless technology means the system is easy to install, particularly when retro-fitting into houses which are otherwise complete Ð you don't need miles of wiring to be installed.
· manage your house from a central location, with the compact Hometronic Manager.
· interact with your house in each room, with adjusters mounted on the wall, or hand-held remote controls
· manage your house remotely, with the unique telephone voice interface
· integrate with other control systems within the home

Sounds sensible, doesn't it?

About the Founder of Sensible Heat

Founder and Managing Director, Dave Robinson has some 20 years experience in Advanced Building Controls and Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS), ranging from the very largest and most complex commercial buildings to simple residential dwellings. He has degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Microprocessor Technology, and is an Associate Member of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers.

During the last 5 years, Dave has become well known in the Custom Installation world as MD and co-founder of his previous company, smartKontrols. Dave is a regular presenter of the HVAC Controls training seminar at the annual CEDIA Expo.

Tuesday, February 01, 2005

Furnace Checkup Prevents Winter Heating Problems

Furnace Checkup Prevents Winter Heating Problems

Heating contractors say it happens every year around this time, and it's one of the biggest frustrations a homeowner can face: The winter chill sets in, you crank up the thermostat, and there's no heat.

It's a problem most of those homeowners could have avoided.

Aside from Santa's elves, you'd be hard pressed to find anyone busier right now than Jason Hillmann. He's a service technician for a local heating contractor, Van's Heating & Air-Conditioning.

"Especially once you get that first cold snap, you're going to be busy," Hillmann said, "and everybody is."

Lynn Miszewski is getting a furnace inspection and tuneup at her home. "We have two young children, and my mother-in-law also lives with us, so I don't want to wake up in the morning and be cold like that."

Hillmann says having an annual inspection like Miszewski is a smart move. He says 60 to 80 percent of his repair work is a result of homeowners neglecting annual maintenance on their furnace.

Inspections also give a technician a chance to check inside the furnace for hidden problems that could cause the release of deadly carbon monoxide.

HVAC Safety Tips

The area around heating equipment should be free from obstruction
Have an annual tuneup on your equipment by a licensed technician
Inspect, clean, or replace the furnace filter regularly
Keep heating and return air duct openings clear of obstructions
Install and maintain smoke and carbon monoxide detectors
Keep area around vent pipes clear
Replace batteries in the thermostat annually
Make sure chimney flue pipe is clear
Maintain the water-heater burner and venting
Keep humidifier and indoor air-quality products maintained

Heating bills smack students

Heating bills smack students

February 02, 2005

With an increase in the price of natural gas, students living in houses and apartments are hesitant to turn up the thermostat too high. Here, Jenison senior Chad Postema, who lives at 1010 Main St., holds up his $279.48 heating bill from last month.

Ashleigh Moyer is fed up with her heating bill.

Like many college students living off campus, the Flat Rock senior is feeling the burden from heating costs this winter.

“In our old apartment we had an electric heating bill, and paid around $50 to $60 a month,” Moyer said. “Now we pay almost $200 for a two-bedroom apartment.”

Moyer now has gas heating at her current apartment and because of an increase in natural gas prices, people across Michigan are seeing more expensive bills this winter.

Livonia senior Sean Devlin said his heating bill for December was about twice as much as the bill for November.

“I was going to call and find out if something was wrong, but I talked to my mom and she said her bill was about the same,” Devlin said.

Both Consumers Energy and DTE Energy have reported an increase in natural gas costs from last winter, resulting in higher bills.

The difference from the cost in 2001 is even more significant since that marked the end of a three-year price freeze on natural gas.

Gina Minelli, Mount Pleasant junior, lives in West Point Apartments on Crawford Road and has electric heating.

“Our entire electric bill was about $45 and we keep the heat around seventy degrees,” Minelli said.

One of the reasons some college students might be getting such expensive gas bills could be because of poor insulation.

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Consumers Energy and DTE Energy offer many useful tips to heating customers on how to save money during frigid cold Michigan winter months.
Open curtains on sunny days.
Close off heat registers and doors of unused rooms like attics, basements or storage areas.
If using an electric space heater, make sure it has an Underwriters Laboratories (UL) label.
Keep space heaters away from curtains, drapes, bedspreads or other flammable material. Never touch a heater if you’re wet.
Change or check furnace filters. Clogged filters stifle energy efficiency.
Use plastic window sheeting on the interior of windows to make temporary double-pane windows.
Place a “draft-buster” such as an old blanket in front of doors and windows to stop air leaks.
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“I highly doubt there’s proper insulation at all,” Moyer said. “When you stand next to the wall, you can feel the cold air coming in.”

Moyer said her house hasn’t had heat for the past few days because the pilot light blew out.

“You can see your breath in the house, and it makes it that much harder to get up for class in the morning,” Moyer said. “It’s not that I just don’t want to pay that much, I literally can’t afford to.”

Both DTE and Consumers Energy have links on their Web sites providing tips on how to cut energy costs. The Web sites are located at http://www.my.dteenergy.com and http://www.consumersenergy.com.

Shawna Brenner, Westland senior, said if she knew of a way to lower her heating bill, she would.

“My bill was over $230 last month for a small, three-bedroom apartment,” Brenner said. “Our house is split into four or five different apartments, and I don’t understand how it can be that expensive to heat one little section.”

DTE Spokesperson Scott Simons said though there are tips students can follow to lower their monthly heating bills, many need to be fulfilled by landlords.

“Landlords should be scheduling a yearly heating system checkup to make sure the furnace is operating efficiently,” Simons said. “They should also install attic and basement insulation.”

Simons said landlords should be cleaning and replacing furnace and air filters because dirty air filters cause poor heat ventilation.

“You can save 3 percent for every degree you turn it (the thermostat) down,” Simons said. “Also vacuuming heating ducts, vents and heat registers and making sure they’re not blocked by furniture will improve heat circulation.”